The
Wooden Church at Surdesti
A land with an old Romanian
cultural and artistic tradition, Tara Chioarului preserves
a significant number of monuments from the domain of wooden
religious architecture which are valuable proofs of the work
of the native creators of folklore. The Greek-Catholic church
from Surdesti is among these monuments. Surdesti is a locality
situated on the road that streches from Baia Mare to Cavnic.
The church is dated 1721, owning the wake of the St. Archangels.
An artistic achievement of extreme dare, remarkable by the
imposing dimensions of the tower, the church from Surdesti
is known to be the highest wooden (oak) building in the world,
the tower measuring 54 m, the total height, measured from
the bottom, being 72 m.
The porch, situated on the
western side, is unique in the land, being subsequently added
and conceived with two rows of superposed archways. The archways
have different openings, but they are identical in shape and
decor; it is a creation of great artistic effect. The roof
has double eaves and on the portion of wall between the eaves
there is a second row of windows, identical in shape and size
with the ones situated at the eye-level. The beauty of the
monument is increased also by the presence of the broad belt
of twisted rope. The interior is painted with biblical scenes
from The Old Testament and The New Testament and the image-case
bears the inscription of the year 1783, during the reign of
Joseph II, the emperor, as well as the name of the author,
"painter Stefan".

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Naos
(Nave) of the Uniate Church
This front part of the naos, near
the altar, is traditionally occupied by young girls during
the service with the men standing behind them. The door
to the sanctuary and part of the altar can also be seen.
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Pronaos (Narthex)
of the Uniate Church
This view of the pronaos
shows some of the wall paintings dating from 1810. Like all
of the wall paintings in the wooden churches of Maramures, they
are painted with tempera onto the inside of the huge wall logs.
To make a more uniform surface, the spaces between the logs
are usually filled with hemp or linen.
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